History of Western Civilization Essay

polishs of societies started long before the times deliveryman in the Middle East especially in the ancient classic and Roman Empires. In the 18th century near European countries followed the admit and underwent changes from pre- industrialized to industrialized nations characterized by social and economic changes. There were a lot of technological innovations which direct to increased energy action and olibanum big(p) scale production of most products with ease.Industrialization has over the geezerhood been linked to some factors which enhance fast changes for compositors case cheap competent labor, political perceptual constancy, presence of raw materials and available markets of the products produced. Industrial revolution was experience in England to the northwest and the midlands. People used to make their own furniture, clothes and equipments until industrial enterprise took over whereby they could buy goods already do from the industries.History of western sand wich Civilization England underwent several civilizations in which there was increased agricultural out(p)fit (Agrarian revolution) which led to increased population density and eventually led to the industrial revolution. New techniques were initiated and allowed farmers to produce much yield than there before. As time passed machines and different equipments were produced by skilled personnel who sold them to those who were specialized in agriculture.The business to make machines and other related equipments boomed and led formation of a class of race who worked in the industries as they expanded. These machines were very advantageous because they substituted the homosexual job since it did not involve a lot of work and then people did not get tired fast. Those who worked in the industries earned to a greater extent than those who were specialized on agriculture. Most of these industries were located in the urban centers and they would start their raw materials from the fa rmers in the rural area side.Industrialization in England led to legion(predicate) increases in population leading to less arable land and consequently some of the people migrated to other countries where they posed the rude(a) techniques for agriculture and constancy (Landes, 1969). However, most of the skilled personnel were not allowed to immigrate to the Englands new colonies so that England would remain superior in technological advances. Industrialization in England was characterized by many factors which do this country to be first to be industrialized.Agrarian, technical and cottage revolutions greatly enhanced the fast social and economic changes in this country leading to a lot of extra money which facilitated the gain of infrastructure. The industries spread all over England and Europe and since the number of workers were reducing as a result of immigration to England colonies, they resulted in taking people from the countries that were muted not in the process of social and economic change especially in Africa and made them to work in their farms and industries as slaves.As more and more industries were built the private sector was similarly changing as money for expansion and setting up of more industries was postulate. This led to the egress of banks and other financial institutions which financed all these industrialization activities. These institutions gave loans to people to expand and introduce more industries and then repay later with the profits obtained. At more or less this time of industrialization most people used wood as a source of energy for the industries.The number of industries increased enormously and and then the number of trees reduced drastically and made the people to think of substitute(a) source of energy. They came up with coal which was used in the industries as an alternate and could be even used in homes. The coal mines were usually deluge with water at times and a method of pumping water out of the mi nes was innovated but the coal would not generate power. This method was not embraced and and so coal was not a lasting solution and more innovations needed to be initiated for instance in the textile industry.Textile industry in England was the first industry to be mechanized and utilized wool which obtained from large scale sheep farms in the country. Weaving was usually done in cottages by skilled people after which the yarn was taken to the industries where it would be made in to clothes. England by then conquered many colonies where they would grow cotshort ton in addition to importing cotton and used to substitute the wool. At about 1773 John Kay introduced a machine he named the flying shuttle which made it possible for a person to easily weave. In the textile industry machines that utilized water for energy were introduced.This machinery could reduce the cost of production and at the same time increase the rate of production. These measures were taken when the cost of prod uction started to sky rocket reducing the profits of the merchants and the merchants did not want to win the goods prices in a quest to maintain their customers. Transportation in England was promote by the fact that it had many rivers and natural harbors which greatly reduced passage costs because rivers covered most bowls and therefore goods could be transported to most separate of the country.Canals were also built on rivers which were not naturally navigable and also facilitated easy transportation of raw materials from farms in England and from distant colonies and transportation of immaculate products from the industries to the consumers. Tram ways which were pulled by horses were also used especially when transporting goods upcountry until when trains were made and used instead because they relatively faster. Due to the limitation of the lane transport some people decided to borrow loans from the financial institutions ton repair them and then use toll fees to repay th e loans.This would also escort easy transportation of goods in areas where the rivers and coastline was far away. Improvement of roads led to introduction of stage coaches which would transport even people from one area to another. Transport was boosted with the introduction and improvement of railway. The first type of railway was woody and did not last long until when iron plates were put on carrousel of the wood and the railway became more durable.Another factor that facilitated faster industrialization of England is its isolation from the European mainland. This helped this country to evade the struggles that were occurring at this time for instance the Napoleon war. They concentrated more on development and industrialization of their country till the wars were over. After the war the British took advantage of selling their products to the other European countries and the Americas at relatively cheap prices thereby making a lot of profits.The private sector with the governme nt support also helped a lot by offering loans to people for expansion and initiation of new industries and for the repair of roads which enhanced faster movement of goods between places. culmination Civilization of England in many ways has influenced the modern world with completely improvement of the machineries that were made during the period of industrialization. The support from the government and relative stability of the country made it to develop even faster without any worries of attacks during the war of Napoleon in the mainland.Advancements in technology led to improvement and verbalism of new transport systems and infrastructure which also facilitated movement of raw materials and completed products to the several destinations within England and other countries. Civilization in England led to migration of people to the urban centers where they would be able to obtain jobs in the urban centers. This blank space is the same even in the modern days where especially c hildlike people move to the towns and cities in search of better jobs in the industries. References Jackson, S. western Civilization A Brief History. 4th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2007. Jacob, F. The Development of Western Civilization A study in Ethical, Economic and Political Kenneth, P. Steven, T. The world that profession created society, culture, and the world economy, 1400- the present. 2nd Edition. M. E Sharpe, 1999. Richard, B. Society and Economy in red-brick Britain 1700-1850. Routledge, 1991. Evolution. The University of Chicago Press, 1906. Roy, P. David, L. The Cambridge History of Science Eighteenth-century science. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, 2003.