Peace of Westphalia :: Ancient Rome Roman History

counterinsurgency of WestphaliaThe 2 treaties of Mnster and Osnabrck, commonly known as the Peace of Westphalia, was the culminating element for the Holy roman type Empire in the 30 Years War. It established a final sacred settlement and provided for new political boundaries for the German states of central Europe. The impact of the Peace of Westphalia was broad and long-standing, as it situated the future of Germany and ex-territories of the Holy Roman Empire for some time to come.The Peace of Westphalia put down the Counter Reformation in Germany and instituted the final religious arrangement the German states had been crying for. It renewed the terms of the Peace of Augsburg, videlicet that each state of the Empire received the liberty to be each Lutheran or Catholic as it chose no individual exemption of religion was permitted. If a ruler or a free urban center decided for Lutheranism, then all persons had to be Lutheran. Similarly in Catholic states all had to be Catholi c. In addition to re-instituting the Peace of Augsburg in its tralatitious form, the Peace of Westphalia included Calvinism to Lutheranism and Catholicism as an acceptable faith. On the disputed issue of church territories secularized after 1552 the Protestants won a complete victory. With the sexual climax of the Peace of Westphalia, the squabbling between Protestants and Catholics was finally put an end to.The Holy Roman Empire was officially dissolved with the Peace of Westphalia. This had been advanced with the drawing of inherent religious enclosures in the days of Luther, although now it was confirmed. Borderlands of the Empire fell away. The Dutch and Swiss established themselves as independent, as did the United Provinces. The western figureheadier of the Empire was carved up among France, Sweden and the Dutch. France took control over three Lorraine bishoprics which they had busy for a century. The Swedes received the bishoprics of Bremen and Verden and the western h alf of Pomerania, including the city of Stettin. Sweden enlarged its trans-Baltic possessions, and in addition claimed the mouths of the Oder, Elbe, and Weser rivers in Germany. The Dutch obtained only the mouths of the Rhine and the Scheldt. On the interior front of the Empire, both Brandenburg and Bavaria increased their statures. Brandenburg lay claim to eastern Pomerania, the large archbishopric of Magdeburg, and two smaller bishoprics. Bavaria received control of the Palatinate and a seat in the electoral college, increasing the Empires electors to eight.