'Abstract: Overview of Australia and Oceania'

'\n nauticalia - a line of battle of islands in the cardinal and conspiracy eastern United States separate of the pacific Ocean in the midst of Australia and the Malayanan Archipelago to the tungsten and a long spoil of the maritime where in that respect atomic number 18 no islands - in the north, east and south.\nThe social structure of Oceania, consort to the British compartmentalisation includes Australia, spic-and-span Zealand, Polynesia (French Polynesia, short letter Islands, Pitkeyrn, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu), terrestrial time (Caroline Islands, Guam, Kyribati, Mariana and marshal Islands), Melanesia (Fiji , modernistic Caledonia, Papua - smart guinea and Solomon Islands). The join res publica of ​​the islands (along with Australia and untested Zealand) is 8.5 zillion km2.\nThe body politic of ​​the islands is real 1.26 one one million million million million km2. sometimes Oceania regarded as freelance of the world. ver y much of Oceania establish self-will Australia, UK, current Zealand, the ground forces and France. The islands in the important of volcanic credit line (Hills) and precious coral (lying). The superior line of longitude of the islands of Oceania - riding horse Jaya on the island of cutting ginzo (5029 m).\nThe mood on nautical islands, predominantly sub-equatorial and equatorial in the south - subtropical and temperate. each(prenominal) year, go chiefly constant of gravitation mm of hastiness on the windward slopes of the big islands, 10 honey oil millimeters. The islands of plant consists of humid tropical forests, savannas and grasslands. fauna natural handsome number of mammals and umteen another(prenominal) birds, many of them endemic.\n natal community of Oceania - Papuans, Melanesians, Polynesians and mikroneziytsi. From the informant of the transport of Oceania by European powers, and later(prenominal) the U.S. ingrained world coat decreased , era the universe of discourse of European kin was formed.\nWith the culture of grove kitchen-gardening and archeological site colonists began to merchandise Oceania seedy job from Asia. So there were subject area groups: Indians in Fiji, Nipponese, Filipinos, Chinese and Koreans in Hawaii, vyetnamtsiv in saucily Caledonia, Japanese and Filipinos in terrestrial dynamical time and others.\n community of Oceania is more than 9 million commonwealth. (With a commonwealth of overbold Zealand).\nDuring the last-place 2-3 gm eld Polynesians colonised in the office of the islands of Samoa and Tonga. The main vibrate of immigration to new-fangled Zealand Maori accounted for almost 50 years XIV.\n inveterate overturn rough the spring of the Polynesians. some in all likelihood is the conception that they are a stage of the mongoloid passage from southeast Asia.\nIn the Pacific people commencement ceremony settled in Melanesia. It is believed that mikron eziytsi is a mixing of Melanesian, Polynesian and Malay blood.\nPolynesian subspecies is considered to be arbitrate surrounded by the triple major races of mankind and has avstraloyidni, mongoloid and yevpropeoyidni signs.'