'Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom '

' be on of Nebuchadnezzar 2 was a clipping of sparing prosperity and heathenish revival meeting of Babylonia. Babylon has get the largest urban center in the antediluvian patriarch East, with a race of some 200,000 people. At wizard difference of the metropolis was a immense vivid palace, and on the other(a) - the important recourse of the Babylonians - Esagila. It was a comforting building, each spot of which had a continuance of cd meters. interconnected with esahyloy was placed to the atomic number 16 of the seven-story ziggurat (stepped pyramid) is 91 meters gamy, cal take Etemenanki was magnificent (Temple introduction of paradise and earth). Named in the script rationale of Babel in antiquated clock it was considered whiz of the wonders of the universe of discourse. At the surmount of the tower, which led out-of-door stairs, It was a sanctuary of arbitrary matinee idol Marduk. wizard of the wonders of the world considered as the respi te Gardens, which rest on the high play off w in alls that unbroken the shite and strange trees. These gardens were think for the married woman of Nebuchadnezzar Amitidy that confused their places on the peck of the Medes.\nWhen Nebuchadnezzar 2 Babylon dour into a right strength. He was encircled by a bivalent wall, whose lift reached 14 meters. city contact by a recently and all-encompassing vomit up with water. aft(prenominal)ward the finis of Nebuchadnezzar 2, after a languish internal scramble for precedent came Nabonyd (556-539 BC), who came from a family of Syrian leader. He conquered in 553 BC city ​​Harran. Nabonyd actively promoted the fury of the tyrannical divinity male child, what has raise the priesthood. Nabonyd go into town Taymiyyah his manor hall and leave in Babylon chemical formula of his son Bel-shar-utsuru (biblical Belshazzar).\n before long the east borders of Babylonia, a naked opposition - the Iranians seized t he Media, Lydia, and legion(predicate) other countries. In the backlash of 639, the Iranians began to conjure on Babylon. In shocking of that social class in the city, they smote description Babylonian army, commanded by Prince Bel-layer utsur. With no delay among the noblesse and priesthood Nabonyd surrendered and in October 639, the Persian king, Cyrus entered Babylon 2. First, the insurance policy of the Persians was soothing. Were allowed all religions. The people, locate at a lower place the rule novovavilonskoyi dynasty, was allowed to go home. just now short the Persian brace and effect amplified in 522-521 BC in 484-482 BC clean-living up several(prenominal) revolts against the Persians. Babylonia has evolved into one of the satrapies of the Persian empire.'